{"id":47953,"date":"2024-01-17T19:09:24","date_gmt":"2024-01-17T19:09:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/argusi.org\/?p=47953"},"modified":"2024-01-18T14:10:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-18T14:10:27","slug":"digital-twins-in-6-european-cities","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/argusi.org\/index.php\/2024\/01\/17\/digital-twins-in-6-european-cities\/","title":{"rendered":"Building Digital Twins in Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"47953\" class=\"elementor elementor-47953\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ba7a24 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"3ba7a24\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f05d0ba elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f05d0ba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Building Digital Twins<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7112c24 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7112c24\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The LEAD project<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce8a340 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce8a340\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe LEAD project was EU initiative in which the creation of Digital Twins in six European cities were developed. In Madrid, The Hague, Lyon, Budapest, Oslo, and Porto so-called living labs were developed in order to experiment and facilitate decision making with on-demand logistics operations. City logistics solutions were developed through a set of value case scenarios that address the requirements of the on-demand economy and the pressures caused by the increase of parcel deliveries. Each of these value case combined a number of measures coined as LEAD Strategies to cover the complete dynamics and complexity of today&#8217;s city\u2019s logistics challenges.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f676cd9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"f676cd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f2be1d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"2f2be1d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92044a2 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"92044a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<style type='text\/css'>\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-1 {\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin: auto;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-item {\n\t\t\t\t\tfloat: left;\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-top: 10px;\n\t\t\t\t\ttext-align: center;\n\t\t\t\t\twidth: 25%;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-1 img {\n\t\t\t\t\tborder: 2px solid #cfcfcf;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t#gallery-1 .gallery-caption {\n\t\t\t\t\tmargin-left: 0;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t\/* see gallery_shortcode() in wp-includes\/media.php *\/\n\t\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='dt-gallery-container gallery galleryid-47953 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/budapest-prev-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-48650\" srcset=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/budapest-prev-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/budapest-prev-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/budapest-prev-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/budapest-prev.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-48650'>\n\t\t\t\t\tBudapest\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hague-prev-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-48651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hague-prev-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hague-prev-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hague-prev-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/hague-prev.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-48651'>\n\t\t\t\t\tThe Hague\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lyon-prev-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-48652\" srcset=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lyon-prev-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lyon-prev-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lyon-prev-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/lyon-prev.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-48652'>\n\t\t\t\t\tLyon\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/madrid-prev-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-48653\" srcset=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/madrid-prev-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/madrid-prev-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/madrid-prev-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/madrid-prev.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-48653'>\n\t\t\t\t\tMadrid\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oslo-prev-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-48654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oslo-prev-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oslo-prev-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oslo-prev-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/oslo-prev.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-48654'>\n\t\t\t\t\tOslo\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/porto-prev-300x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-48655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/porto-prev-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/porto-prev-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/porto-prev-200x200.png 200w, https:\/\/argusi.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/porto-prev.png 400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\n\t\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-48655'>\n\t\t\t\t\tPorto\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10aae8d elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"10aae8d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fcd84e e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4fcd84e\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101a5eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"101a5eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Efficient Operations<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b175fa5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b175fa5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The ultimate objective of introducing these Digital Twins in last mile logistics was to improve the operation and efficiency of parcel delivery, reduce costs and externalities through forecasting and predictions of future states and support advanced decision making through the entire logistics lifecycle, while also fostering stakeholder participation via reliable real-life information.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c575a96 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"c575a96\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c40196 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5c40196\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-611bfc9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"611bfc9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Data-driven Decisions<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-756cb09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"756cb09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Technology enablers for building Digital Twins include modelling, predictive analytics and decision-making methods, and the use of lifecycle-oriented knowledge with historical and real-time operational and city data. A Dynamic Data-Driven Application System (DDDAS) will manage the real-time coordination of models and data, interfacing to digital platforms, APIs and sensors and integrating city data in the models.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>The Digital Twins enable the co-design of value cases by suppliers, shippers, policy makers and urban planners, and the development of solutions for integrated systems of logistics\/freight operations in urban, metropolitan and peri-urban areas, introducing low-emission, connected\/automated delivery vehicles.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-727eece elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"727eece\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab0b61 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5ab0b61\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6e4cd7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a6e4cd7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Long term vision<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-904048d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"904048d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tLEAD aims to design an open framework for smart city logistics, thus setting the foundations for the development of large-scale city Digital Twins. By exploiting contextual, sensor and real-time operational data, city-scale Digital Twins will facilitate the comprehension of the dynamics of logistics networks in the city and the integrated planning and management of freight movement.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a111495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a111495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This project has received funding from the European Union\u2019s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 861598 The sole responsibility for the content of this website lies with the authors. It does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the European Union. Neither the Agency nor the European Commission are responsible for any use that may be made of the information contained therein. LEAD is a project under the CIVITAS Initiative, an EU-funded programme working to make sustainable and smart mobility a reality for all. Read more &#8211;\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/civitas.eu\/\"><strong style=\"font-style: inherit;\">civitas.eu<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5ee06b elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a5ee06b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e3cc89a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e3cc89a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-015bfc2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"015bfc2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leadproject.eu\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Read more<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f5ebc1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"0f5ebc1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65e91ff e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"65e91ff\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-da28334 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"da28334\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this project we used a set of supply chain network models to simulate the different scenario&#8217;s and simulate the performance and lead-times: Simulation module of our Spanning Tree platform, Multi-echelon inventory optimization and costs database.<br><b>Project partners:<\/b><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c9757ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"c9757ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" 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